Major causes of infertility in men and women.

 Healthy males and females need the right environment and time to be able to conceive. With so many factors at play, it may take some time and effort to conceive a baby. Either partner can reduce the chances of pregnancy if they face reproductive health problems or any other disorder.

 Here are some of the major causes of infertility in men and women.

Male Infertility Causes

Sperm production and function: Men may have problems with sperm production and function due to genetic factors, health conditions such as mumps and diabetes, or infections such as HIV, gonorrhea and chlamydia. Men who cannot see the testicles will also have problems with sperm health. Sperm production and function: Men may have problems with sperm production and function due to genetic factors, health conditions such as mumps and diabetes, or infections such as HIV, gonorrhea and chlamydia. Men who cannot see the testicles will also have problems with sperm health.

Disadvantages from medical treatment: Occasionally, men undergoing treatment for health conditions such as cancer, depression, digestive disorders, hypertension and infections may experience reproductive health problems. Exposure to radiation and chemotherapy is also one of the causes of infertility.

Hormones and chromosomes: Low hormone levels can reduce sperm production. Changes in chromosome composition and sperm movement can also affect fertility.

Sperm delivery: Genetic problems such as cystic fibrosis can affect sperm delivery. Testicular obstruction, damaged reproductive organs, or injury can cause problems with sperm delivery. 

Sometimes, men can be bothered by what is called retrograde ejaculation. This occurs when the ejaculated semen re-enters the male body and

The bladder prevents the spread of sperm into the vagina. Causes of oligospermia include problems with excessive heat, ejaculation, and varicocele around the testicles.

Environment and lifestyle: Lifestyle options such as smoking, alcohol, drug abuse and certain drugs can affect fertility. 

 

Female Infertility Causes

Ovarian dysfunction and menstrual complications: Ovarian dysfunction is the leading cause of infertility in women. Polycystic ovary syndrome, prolactin overdose, imbalance in thyroid function, and tumors can also affect ovarian and menstrual health. Other causes include eating disorders and excessive exercise, which can impair the body's delicate hormone balance. Cervical stenosis or clogging of the fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the uterus.

Adhesions and obstructions: These can be found in the fallopian tube or uterus. Causes of blocked fallopian tubes may include scar tissue due to surgery, infection, and disease or STDs. Stickiness and obstruction are among the most common causes of infertility.

Premature ovarian insufficiency: What we commonly refer to as early menopause, which occurs in women under 40 years of age. This can be due to genetic factors, Fragile X or Turner syndrome, radiation and the presence of chemotherapy or autoimmune disease.

Cancer: Treatment of cancer with radiation and chemotherapy can affect fertility. Reproductive system cancers can also cause infertility in women.

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